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Sociology: scaling 2026, assessment & grade cut-offs
official VTAC & VCAA data · 2026 forecastA raw study score of 40 in Sociology scaled to 38.0 in the 2025 VTAC report, and is forecast to scale to about 37.9 in 2026. Sociology scales down: a raw score is worth less than its face value; at a raw 40 its scaling has risen by 1.0 points since 2022. The 2025 mean study score was 26.1.
Sociology scaling: raw to scaled study scoreOfficial VTAC scaling reports 2022–2025, plus the 2026 forecast (a recency-weighted blend of the last six reports).
| Raw study score | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 forecast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
| 45 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 |
| 40 | 37.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.9 |
| 35 | 31.0 | 32.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.1 |
| 30 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.4 |
| 25 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
| 20 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
Scaled scores between VTAC's published anchor points are interpolated. See every subject's scaling curve and the method and accuracy.
How Sociology is assessedDefault weights from the VCAA study design; the calculator lets you edit them.
| Assessment | Type | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 3 SACs | school-assessed | 25% |
| Unit 4 SACs | school-assessed | 25% |
| End-of-year exam | external | 50% |
Sociology grade cut-offs 2026: forecastThe lowest mark each grade starts at, forecast from the last three years' official VCAA cut-offs. Typical error is shown as "likely ±".
Coursework Unit 3 school-assessed · out of 100 · forecast state average 67%
| A+ | A | B+ | B | C+ | C | D+ | D | E+ | E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 forecast | 92 | 82 | 74 | 66 | 58 | 49 | 39 | 26 | 16 | 9 |
| likely ± | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 1.7 |
| 2025 actual | 92 | 82 | 74 | 66 | 58 | 49 | 38 | 25 | 17 | 10 |
| 2024 actual | 91 | 82 | 75 | 67 | 58 | 49 | 39 | 27 | 16 | 8 |
| 2023 actual | 93 | 81 | 73 | 65 | 58 | 51 | 42 | 26 | 15 | 7 |
Coursework Unit 4 school-assessed · out of 100 · forecast state average 67%
| A+ | A | B+ | B | C+ | C | D+ | D | E+ | E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 forecast | 94 | 84 | 75 | 66 | 58 | 49 | 39 | 23 | 13 | 6 |
| likely ± | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 1.7 |
| 2025 actual | 94 | 84 | 75 | 66 | 58 | 49 | 38 | 21 | 13 | 6 |
| 2024 actual | 93 | 85 | 76 | 68 | 59 | 49 | 39 | 28 | 13 | 5 |
| 2023 actual | 95 | 84 | 73 | 65 | 57 | 50 | 41 | 21 | 13 | 6 |
Written Examination external · out of 160 · forecast state average 42%
| A+ | A | B+ | B | C+ | C | D+ | D | E+ | E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 forecast | 103 | 92 | 82 | 71 | 59 | 48 | 36 | 23 | 15 | 8 |
| likely ± | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 2.9 |
| 2025 actual | 105 | 93 | 83 | 72 | 60 | 49 | 37 | 23 | 15 | 9 |
| 2024 actual | 100 | 91 | 82 | 71 | 59 | 47 | 36 | 25 | 15 | 8 |
| 2023 actual | 102 | 87 | 75 | 64 | 52 | 43 | 32 | 22 | 12 | 5 |
Cut-offs change every year with how hard the assessment is, so a harder paper can move every grade together. See the full 2025 grade distribution for Sociology →
About Sociology
Culture, ethnicity, community and social movements, studied through Australian evidence.
- Accessible essay subject
- Human-centred content
- Pairs well with Psychology or Legal Studies
Typical time commitment: 3–4 hours a week outside class.
Sociology questions
What does a study score of 40 in Sociology scale to?
In the 2025 VTAC scaling report a raw 40 in Sociology scaled to 38.0. ATARtools forecasts about 37.9 for 2026, from a recency-weighted blend of the last six reports. Treat it as a guide: VTAC publishes the real 2026 numbers in December.
Is Sociology scaled up or down?
Sociology scales down: a raw score is worth less than its face value. In 2025 a raw 30 scaled to 25.0, a raw 40 to 38.0 and a raw 45 to 44.0. For 2026 the forecast is 25.4, 37.9 and 44.0. At a raw 40, scaling has risen by 1.0 points since 2022.
What mark do I need for an A+ in the Sociology Written Examination?
We forecast the 2026 A+ cut-off at about 103 out of 160 (likely ±5.0 marks) and an A from about 92. For reference the A+ cut-off was 105 in 2025, 100 in 2024 and 102 in 2023. The forecast is the recency-weighted average of the last three years' official cut-offs.
How is Sociology assessed?
Unit 3 SACs (25%), Unit 4 SACs (25%), End-of-year exam (50%). School-assessed marks are statistically moderated against the external exam results, then the study score is scaled by VTAC for the ATAR.